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from Outstanding Investor Digest's August 8, 1997 edition



SOGEN FUNDS'
JEAN-MARIE EVEILLARD ET AL.
(continued from preceding page)


Then they were busy working out the bugs on it. And don't underestimate the magnitude of that challenge. Installing it took them around six months. And later, in 1995, they significantly expanded its capacity - incidentally, at a very low marginal cost. So they continued to make fairly sizeable capital expenditures in 1995.
    And in 1996, they invested in the corrugated board division by buying a new machine for one of their plants - and making a small acquisition in Italy which also increased their corrugated board capacity.

OID: This business sounds like it sucks up capital like a black hole and that the sucking never ends.
    Tobin: As long as they earn the kind of returns that we think they can on that capital, we're happy to see them put more capital into that business.
    But they're not going to earn those returns this year. In fact, they'll be lucky if they can be flat with last year because of vicious competition in the corrugated board division. But over an average cycle, l think so.

OID: Vicious competition seems to be the norm here.
    Tobin: I think that's right. That's why the quality of management is so important in this business.

    Eveillard: And the vicious competition is, of course, at its worst near the bottom of the cycle - which is pretty much where we are today. But looking out past the bottom of the cycle, l think we'll be fine.

    [Editor's note: Tobin tells us a corporate tax increase in France - probably a sizeable one - is in store. If so, Emin Leydier's earnings and returns could take a haircut of 10% or so - at least for a couple of years - which was factored into the 1997 estimates.]



TELEGRAAF IS STILL QUITE A GOOD VALUE.
BUT WINTERS ALREADY LAID OUT THE CASE.

    Eveillard: But if it's less competition that you want, then maybe we should talk about Telegraaf.

OID: At the very least, we should take the opportunity to point out that you told us about Telegraaf first - even before Tom Russo.
    Eveillard: I talked very briefly about it.

[Editor's note: See our February 8, 1990 edition.]

OID: And, incredibly, at that time, you mentioned that it was selling at only 6-8 times earnings!
    Eveillard: Actually 6-8 times reported earnings. And I didn't really elaborate on it at that time. But if you made the adjustments David Winters made [in your December 31st edition] which reduce its P/E from 16-17 times reported earnings to a single-digit multiple of adjusted earnings, who knows how low it would have been then.
    As Winters laid it out, at 16-18 times earnings,

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