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from Outstanding Investor Digest's August 8, 1997 edition



SOGEN FUNDS'
JEAN-MARIE EVEILLARD ET AL.
(continued from preceding page)


EuraFrance's management would do something about it - either prod current management, try to replace managements which leave something to be desired or try to get rid of their stakes in those companies.
    Again, they're attentive - possibly because it's their own money that's at stake.


THINGS ARE GETTING BETTER IN EUROPE
- BELIEVE IT OR NOT, EVEN IN FRANCE.

OID: In a recent letter to Sequoia Fund shareholders, Bill Ruane, Bob Goldfarb, Carly Cunniff et al. detailed what sounded like absurd demands being made by unions in France. And others tell us that the situation in France is...
    Eveillard: Some call it pre-revolutionary - in other words, that there is a budding social crisis that may erupt into something much worse.

OID: The words "anti-business" and "anti-shareholder" are the ones we hear most frequently.
    Eveillard: Yes. However, if anything, I'm seeing a modest improvement in the attitudes of managements. They're becoming more shareholder friendly. And it's not a phenomenon peculiar to France, but rather one which pretty much applies to the rest of Continental Europe, too.

OID: At the risk of being overly negative about France to a man named Jean-Marie, what about its society?
    Eveillard: I suspect the French vaguely understand that the way of life they have been used to cannot endure. But they hate change so much that they resist it. However, I think I see the beginnings of understanding. And that's what makes me less pessimistic than others about France. But we'll see if I'm right or not.

OID: And however challenging the setting may be, these managements have apparently thrived anyway.
    Eveillard: Exactly.

OID: Can companies buy back their shares in France?
    Eveillard: Not very easily - because there are all sorts of legal and tax-related difficulties. But I understand - and this is an indication that Europe is indeed changing for the better - that Germany is reviewing the tax penalties it imposes on share buybacks. And so is Sweden. So things are changing for the better throughout much of Europe.


EUROPEAN & AMERICAN EARNINGS?
THEY'RE GENERALLY APPLES & ORANGES.

    Eveillard: Also, Americans are sometimes surprised to hear this - and I don't want to cast aspersions on American accounting...

OID: There's no need for you to do it. Buffett, Munger and Ruane handle that task just fine.
    Eveillard: However, Americans tend to believe that they have the best accounting in the world.

OID: They don't?

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